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Kennel Cough? Canine Cough? 
What’s the difference?

A: Nothing

What used to be known only as kennel Cough has now had a name change to Canine Cough. We’ll refer to this condition that dogs get in this article as Canine Cough. The reason for the name change is that the disease is not just confined to kennels.

What is it?

Canine Cough is an upper respiratory tract infection on dogs. This leads to a harsh cough which can be productive ie. the dog sounds like it is trying to "bring something up". When a dog is coughing due to Canine Cough it is highly infectious to other dogs. Micro-organisms are present in the aerosol produced from coughing. The disease can be treated but prevention is best.

What causes it?

Canine Cough is a complex disease which is caused by many viruses and bacteria however there are two main pathogens of importance: 1. A Virus - Parainfluenza type II; & 2. A bacteria - Bordetella bronchiseptica. It seems either of these pathogens can be a primary invader ie start the disease process.

Prevention?

Vaccines are available to protect dogs against both these pathogens. The basic vaccine (Canine 4) contains protection for Parainfluenza. The Bordetella vaccine can be added to this regime (making it a Canine 5) as either a diluent (added to the normal vaccine) or an intra-nasal vaccine which is simply trickled into the nose. Certainly dogs that stay at kennels are better protected with a Canine 5 and many kennels are now requesting that dogs have this before boarding. If you have any queries on what your dog has received or should receive contact your Vet or ask your regular kennel which one they require.

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